California is currently experiencing its worst drought since the mid nineteenth century- obviously not a good sign. The drought has already harmed society economically and environmentally.
According to the U.S. Drought Monitor report, it extends from north to south across parts of 11 counties, including southeast Santa Cruz, far southern Santa Clara, eastern Monterey, and San Benito. Nature is suffering- lakes have dried, mountains have browned- and if something’s not done to fix this problem, so will we.
Though California is the top agricultural producer of the U.S., water deficiency has damaged the quality of food production, including milk, beef, and even some of the nation’s largest fruit and vegetable crops, including avocados, strawberries and almonds. This will inevitably lead to higher consumer prices.
According to California Grocers Association, 80 percent of the grocery stores like Trader Joe’s and Safeway may result in a limited supply of particular produce at certain times of the year. The California Farm Water Coalition that the lost revenue in 2014 from farming and related businesses could reach $5 billion.
Because of the serious issue, Governor Brown called on Californians to curb their water use by 20 percent in January and even signed the emergency drought legislation. The effects of the drought are clearly apparent in California’s wildlife.
Due to the low levels of precipitation, large bodies of water are rapidly drying out and migration time has shifted as animals are desperately in search for food and water. Animal populations, including those of salmon, deer, birds, are dramatically decreasing. Many species have already become endangered or threatened. Ninety percent of California is in a severe drought and with gusty winds, numerous devastating wildfires are expected to appear early in the year.
Imagine how greener California would be if everyone reduced their water usage. There are plenty different ways you can do to save water. For instance, you can save up to 2.5 gallons of water just by decreasing your shower time by just a minute. Some water experts predict the drought may last for decades while others say it is too early to tell. Instead of waiting for the worst to happen, isn’t it better to act now?